Coconut Tree

Coconut is also one of Sri Lanka's three major export crops, bringing home a total revenue of US$ 537.52 millions last year. Known for its great versatility, coconut tree is one of the most important trees in Sri Lanka, may the guidelines be economical or cultural. The locals call the coconut tree 'Kapruka', meaning the tree that provides all comforts.Forming the general vegetation that covers the grounds of Sri Lanka, it is hard to notice a sky patch not crowded by the towering majestic figures of coconut trees with a crown of leaves spreading towards the heavens.Sri Lankan lifestyle has been inextricably intertwined with the coconut tree, not just for the milk, water and oil giving nut, but to the leaves to the trunk to the fibrous husk that surrounds the coconut. There is no part of the coconut tree that goes to waste in a Sri Lankan household.

In ancient Sri Lanka, people used coconut milk and scraped coconut extensively in their daily preparation of main dishes, desserts, beverages and medicine. Even today, Sri Lankans hardly pass a few hours without consuming food or drink made with coconut milk. Water inside the young coconut is a favourite thirst quencher among the locals and coconut water has even found its way into modern cocktails and mock tails.Other products like coconut treacle, jaggery and vinegar made out of the sap of the cut coconut flower has been a large part of Sri Lankan lifestyle and is still in use largely in preparation of our favourite desserts, pickles and preserve.

While natural coconut vinegar is widely used as a low glycimic and low-sugar option to wine or cedar vinegar powdered coconut jaggery is being celebrated worldwide as coconut sugar.With a view to catering to the changing trends of the global cuisine, Sri Lankan coconut product manufacturers have developed a range of coconut milk based products including coconut milk powder, coconut milk cream and coconut butter that can be easily mixed into coconut milk to add texture, flavour and thickness to dishes.Coconut oil too has been a part of Sri Lankan life style since time immemorial; we fry and temper our food with it, light oil lamps with it and apply coconut oil on our hair for extra conditioning. Although coconut oil no longer provides us with the only source of illumination, coconut oil lamps are lit in thousands daily across Sri Lanka at Buddhist Temples and Hindu Kovils by devotees seeking enlightenment. Sri Lankan coconut oil manufacturers provide the markets with virgin coconut oil as well as RBD coconut oil to suit the requirements of local and global buyers.The fibre found in the coconut husk belongs to two coir fibre types, namely, bristle fibre (long Fibre) and omatt fibre (short fibre).

A unique traditional technique known as 'Ceylon drum system' is being used to extract bristle fibre, producing long pure fibre, mostly suited for the brush industry. Long pure fibre mainly belongs to two main categories; brown and white fibre, which contributes to 80% and 20% respectively of the world coir fibre demand.Other products made of coconut fibre such as coir twine, brooms & brushes, doormats, geotextiles, rubberized coir products including mattresses and horticulture products. The coco peat, a by-product of the local fibre production process has a great demand in the international market as a natural growing medium for various types of plants.Today, Sri Lanka is one of the largest coir exporters to the world and coir rope & twine manufacturing is a home based industry that is prevalent in the coastal cities of Sri Lanka.Not even the empty coconut shell is discarded at Sri Lankan homes. They too are made into simple spoons with a wooden handle for use at the kitchen or burnt at stove for cooking. Sri Lanka exports active carbon and active carbon solution made out of coconut shells, used for a wide range of uses in households, farms and industries.Weaved Coconut Leaves are used for roofingAlthough not as celebrated as other conventional hardwood found in SrI Lanka, coconut wood is rapidly catching up as a strong alternative to traditional hardwood varieties like teak and ebony. Used to produce kitchen utensils and used as rafters and roofing material, coconut wood is widely used in the production of furniture and ornaments today. Sri Lankan coconut wood and coconut shell suppliers export raw materials to several leading designer houses across USA and Europe.Coconut leaf too is widely used as animal feed and is woven into an eye catching pattern to be used for thatching and to prevent soil erosion. It is also used as firewood while the ekel in the middle of the leaf is used to make the brooms used to sweep the gardens clean.With many a benefit derived from many parts of the coconut tree, it is no wonder coconut tree and its flowers are considered a sign of prosperity in the South Asian region.

Coconut Triangle

The coconut triangle which includes the districts of Kurunegala, Puttlam and Colombo produces 3000 million coconuts annually and out of this 200 million are exported while the balance is consumed locally. The coconut triangle covers 66 percent of the total acreage of the country.

Uses of a Coconut Tree

• The Flesh: Food, Milk, and Flour

• The Water: A Healthy, Refreshing Drink

• The Oil: For Cooking, Skin, and Hair:With medicinal, nutritional and topical uses and benefits, there are in excess of 100 reasons to have coconut oil in some form in the home. Here is a selection of them.Topical Uses of Coconut Oil

  • Natural skin softener and moisturizer.

  • Reduces fine lines, puffiness and dark circles under the eyes

  • Prevents skin infections.

  • Anti-Wrinkle.

  • Soothes Sunburn and treats blisters and burns.

  • Removes makeup.

  • Improves skin tone, elasticity, and age spots.

  • Heals itchy skin and stops burning from insect bites including snake bites.

  • Lessens varicose vein occurrences.

  • Removes head lice.

  • Conditions the hair, prevents split-ends and treats dry flaky scalp including dandruff.

  • Heals nail fungal conditions.

  Medicinal Uses of Coconut Oil

  • Eases acid reflux and gives relief in gallbladder disease.

  • Stabilizes blood sugar levels and insulin production.

  • Kills viruses such as flu and infectious diseases.

  • Protects against cancers in the colon, breasts, and digestive tract.

  • Protects against intestinal disorders.

  • Reduces pain and inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.

  • Strengthens the liver.

  • Relieves symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.

  • Soothes earaches when combined with olive oil and garlic.

  • Protects against Alzheimer’s disease.

  • Improves calcium and magnesium absorption, promoting strong bones.

  • Helps stabilize female hormones and prevents hot flushes and vaginal dryness during menopause.

• The Shells: To Steam Food and Craft With: the outer part of the coconut, these have been used for buffing floors, fuel, for charcoal, as handicrafts, as buttons, as drinking vessels, sponges, musical instruments, theatrical sound effects, burnt to ward off mosquitoes and when ground down, the husk is used in cosmetics as a skin exfoliant.

• The Husks: A Natural Scrubber and Craft Material

• The Husks: Ropes : this is the fiber on the outside of the husk and is used in ropes, doormats, potting compost, mattress stuffing, brushes, mats, rugs, joint sealer for boats (caulking), and sacks.

• Tree Leaves: Thatching

• The Sticks: Brooms

• The Wood: Fires in Traditional Kitchens and roofing

• The Flowers: Medicine

Fun facts

Coconut thatches are widely used because they are so copious and because they are naturally fitting for roofing. They are simple to process and easy to fix to a roof structure. Coconut thatches roofing lasts more than 4 years. They are outstanding for poor friendly homes. Some people tend to change to corrugated iron or other materials as soon as they can afford it and such material are not Eco-friendly. The Coconut thatches are used for roofing either in their natural form. Coconut thatches must be mature and dry before they are used for thatch. For thatching purposes coconut leaves are classified by the way that the leaf blades are attached to the stem.